
Reptile
Hawksbill Sea Turtle
The tortoiseshell turtle
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Sunday, 28 June 2026Egypt's Nile, deserts, and Red Sea coast support hippos historically, gazelles, jackals, and rich marine life.
5 species in our guide are native to Egypt.

Reptile
The tortoiseshell turtle

Fish
The reef fish that lives among stinging tentacles

Mammal
The tiny desert fox with enormous ears

Mammal
The gentle sea cow of the Indo-Pacific

Reptile
Africa's largest and most formidable predator of the rivers
Egypt is home to 5 species in our guide, including Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Clownfish, Fennec Fox, Dugong, Nile Crocodile. Each profile covers habitat, diet, and conservation status.
Browse the species below for answer-first guides with range maps, FAQs, and comparison pages. For broader context, see our Animals of Africa region page.
Several species native to Egypt are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Check individual profiles for current status and how to help.