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Global Animal Guide

Hippopotamus vs Lion

Quick answer

It is too close to call. The Hippopotamus and the Lion are evenly matched on paper, and in the wild the outcome would come down to size, surprise, and circumstance.

This is a hypothetical, educational comparison based on typical size, strength, and natural weaponry. In the wild these animals rarely meet, and most encounters end without a fight.

By the editorial team Last reviewed Cite this page How we research & review
Hippopotamus half-submerged in an African river with its mouth slightly open Power 78

Mammal

Vulnerable
Hippopotamus
Weight 1.5 t
Length 4 m
Top speed 30 km/h
Strength 88/100
Deadliness 90/100
Intelligence 50/100
Lifespan 45 yr
Adult male lion with a full mane resting on the African savanna at golden hour Power 78

Mammal

Vulnerable
Lion
Weight 250 kg
Length 2.5 m
Top speed 80 km/h
Strength 85/100
Deadliness 84/100
Intelligence 65/100
Lifespan 14 yr

Hippopotamus vs Lion compared

Side-by-side comparison of the Hippopotamus and the Lion
Attribute Hippopotamus Lion
Weight 1.5 t 250 kg
Length 4 m 2.5 m
Top speed 30 km/h 80 km/h
Strength 88/100 85/100
Deadliness 90/100 84/100
Intelligence 50/100 65/100
Lifespan 45 yr 14 yr

Hippopotamus vs Lion: common questions

Who would win in a fight, a Hippopotamus or a Lion?

It is too close to call. The Hippopotamus and the Lion are evenly matched on paper, and in the wild the outcome would come down to size, surprise, and circumstance.

Which is bigger, the Hippopotamus or the Lion?

The Hippopotamus is heavier, weighing around 1,500 kg compared with the other's 250 kg.

Which is faster, the Hippopotamus or the Lion?

The Lion is faster, reaching about 80 km/h versus 30 km/h.

Which lives longer, the Hippopotamus or the Lion?

The Hippopotamus typically lives longer, up to around 45 years compared with 14 years.

Sources & references

Conservation status follows the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; size, weight, speed, and lifespan figures are drawn from Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology) and Nowak, Walker’s Mammals of the World (Johns Hopkins University Press), cross-checked against each species’ own guide. Compare full profiles for habitat, diet, and behaviour:

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