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Global Animal Guide

Galápagos Tortoise: Key Facts

Giant Galápagos tortoise with a domed shell grazing on grass in a highland meadow

Quick answer

Galápagos Tortoises (Chelonoidis niger) are reptiles found across South America. The giant tortoise that can live over a century. Adults typically weigh Up to 250 kg (550 lb) or more, reach speeds of up to 0.3 km/h (0 mph), and live Over 100 years. They feed on herbivore and are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Found only on the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago off the coast of Ecuador.

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Key takeaway

Galápagos Tortoises (Chelonoidis niger) are reptiles found across South America. The giant tortoise that can live over a century. Adults typically weigh Up to 250 kg (550 lb) or more, reach speeds of up to 0.3 km/h (0 mph), and live Over 100 years. They feed on herbivore and are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Found only on the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago off the coast of Ecuador.

Galápagos Tortoise overview

Galápagos Tortoise (Chelonoidis niger) is a reptile listed here as Vulnerable. Typical weight Up to 250 kg (550 lb) or more; lifespan around Over 100 years.

Galápagos Tortoise ecology

Diet: Herbivore. Habitat: Volcanic islands, grasslands, and scrub. Movement and social systems reflect those pressures across the native range.

Galápagos Tortoises and people

Learn before you travel or keep related pets. Wild galápagos tortoises are not toys; captive care needs species-specific husbandry.

Status and further reading

Conservation label in our guides: Vulnerable. See the full Galápagos Tortoise profile for taxonomy, FAQs, and related topic guides on this site.

Range and habitat

Galápagos Tortoises inhabit Found only on the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago off the coast of Ecuador. Their preferred habitat includes volcanic islands, grasslands, and scrub, where they find food, shelter, and breeding sites. Population density varies with prey availability, water access, and human disturbance. Protected areas and intact corridors remain essential for long-term persistence across South A

Physical characteristics and behaviour

Adult galápagos tortoises typically measure about 1.2 m in length and weigh Up to 250 kg (550 lb) or more. They can sprint at up to 0.3 km/h (0 mph) when hunting or escaping predators. Galápagos Tortoises are known for the giant tortoise that can live over a century — social structure, daily activity, and seasonal movements all reflect pressures in their native environment.

Sources

Galápagos Tortoise FAQs

What are key facts about galápagos tortoises?

Galápagos Tortoises (Chelonoidis niger) are reptiles found across South America. The giant tortoise that can live over a century. Adults typically weigh Up to 250 kg (550 lb) or more, reach speeds of up to 0.3 km/h (0 mph), and live Over 100 years. They feed on herbivore and are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Found only on the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago off the coast of Ecuador.

What is the scientific name of the galápagos tortoise?

Chelonoidis niger — used in research and conservation listings for galápagos tortoises.

What do galápagos tortoises eat?

Galápagos Tortoises are described as herbivores, with seasonal and regional variation in Volcanic islands, grasslands, and scrub.

Where do galápagos tortoises live?

They are associated with Volcanic islands, grasslands, and scrub. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.

What is the conservation status of galápagos tortoises?

Listed in our guides as Vulnerable. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.

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