Quick answer
The springbok is a medium-sized antelope and South Africa's national animal, known for pronking — stiff-legged leaps that flash a white rump patch. Weighing 30–50 kg (66–110 lb), living about 10 years, and reaching 88 km/h, it thrives in arid grasslands of southern Africa.
Key takeaway
The springbok is a medium-sized antelope and South Africa's national animal, known for pronking — stiff-legged leaps that flash a white rump patch. Weighing 30–50 kg (66–110 lb), living about 10 years, and reaching 88 km/h, it thrives in arid grasslands of southern Africa.
Springbok overview
Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) is a mammal listed here as Least Concern. Typical weight 30–50 kg (66–110 lb); rams slightly heavier; lifespan around 10–12 years in the wild.
Springbok ecology
Diet: Herbivore — grasses, shrubs, and succulents. Habitat: Arid and semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa. Movement and social systems reflect those pressures across the native range.
Springboks and people
Learn before you travel or keep related pets. Wild springboks are not toys; captive care needs species-specific husbandry.
Status and further reading
Conservation label in our guides: Least Concern. See the full Springbok profile for taxonomy, FAQs, and related topic guides on this site.
Conservation and coexistence
Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Habitat loss, hunting, and climate change threaten many populations. Responsible ecotourism and community conservation help in parts of their range. Never approach or feed wild springboks.
Human interest and research
Springboks feature in folklore, tourism, and scientific study worldwide. Ongoing research tracks population trends, genetics, and responses to environmental change — data that guides national protection policies.
Sources
Springbok FAQs
What are key facts about springboks?
The springbok is a medium-sized antelope and South Africa's national animal, known for pronking — stiff-legged leaps that flash a white rump patch. Weighing 30–50 kg (66–110 lb), living about 10 years, and reaching 88 km/h, it thrives in arid grasslands of southern Africa.
What is the scientific name of the springbok?
Antidorcas marsupialis — used in research and conservation listings for springboks.
What do springboks eat?
Springboks eat grasses, shrubs, and succulents, with seasonal and regional variation in Arid and semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa.
Where do springboks live?
They are associated with Arid and semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of springboks?
Listed in our guides as Least Concern. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.