Quick answer
Kiwis feed on earthworms, insects and berries, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Key takeaway
Kiwis feed on earthworms, insects and berries, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Kiwi diet overview
Kiwis (Apteryx australis) are best summarised as Omnivore (earthworms, insects, berries). Anatomy and habitat (Native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover) decide whether they hunt, graze, filter, scavenge, or mix strategies across the year.
How kiwis find food
Energy-rich foods are prioritised when available; lean seasons force broader diets or longer travel. Young animals may eat different items or receive food from parents.
Kiwi role in the food web
As consumers in their food web, kiwis move nutrients and influence prey or vegetation.
Feeding and human conflict
Never feed wild kiwis. Habituation raises injury risk and can lead to lethal management. Captive diets must match species needs, not generic pet food rules.
Range and habitat
Kiwis inhabit New Zealand only — native to both main islands and several offshore islands; found nowhere else on Earth. Their preferred habitat includes native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover, where they find food, shelter, and breeding sites. Population density varies with prey availability, water access, and human disturbance. Protected areas and intact corridors remain essential for long-term persistenc
Physical characteristics and behaviour
Adult kiwis typically measure about 0.45 m in length and weigh 1.3–3.5 kg (3–8 lb). They can sprint at up to 20 km/h (12 mph) when hunting or escaping predators. Kiwis are known for new zealand's flightless nocturnal bird with nostrils at the tip of its bill — social structure, daily activity, and seasonal movements all reflect pressures in their native environment.
Sources
Kiwi FAQs
What do kiwis eat?
Kiwis feed on earthworms, insects and berries, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
What is the scientific name of the kiwi?
Apteryx australis — used in research and conservation listings for kiwis.
Where do kiwis live?
They are associated with Native forest, scrubland, and farmland with cover. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of kiwis?
Listed in our guides as Vulnerable. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.