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Global Animal Guide

What Do Dugongs Eat?

Quick answer

Dugongs feed on herbivore — seagrasses and algae, adjusting seasonally based on local habitat and prey or plant availability.

By the Global Animal Guide editorial team Last reviewed How we research & review

Diet overview

Dugongs are mammals that rely on herbivore — seagrasses and algae. The dugong is a large marine mammal that grazes seagrass meadows in warm coastal waters from East Africa to Australia. Adults reach 2.

Feeding behaviour

Foraging strategy varies by season. Dugongs may hunt, graze, filter-feed, or scavenge depending on ecology.

Role in the food web

As mammals, they interact with predators, prey, and competitors across their range.

Human-related feeding risks

Never feed wild dugongs — it habituates animals to people and can spread disease.

Sources

FAQs

What do dugongs eat?

Herbivore — seagrasses and algae.

Are dugongs carnivores or herbivores?

Their diet is best described as: herbivore — seagrasses and algae.

Do dugongs change diet seasonally?

Yes — many species shift food sources as seasons and prey abundance change.

Can I feed wild dugongs?

No — feeding wild animals is unsafe and often illegal.

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