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Global Animal Guide
West Highland White Terrier dog breed
No. 35 most popular dog breed

West Highland White Terrier

Quick answer

The West Highland White Terrier is a confident, cheerful, hardy small (7–10 kg) breed from Scotland. The sunny Westie — a white terrier with a plucky attitude and minimal shedding.

West Highland White Terrier at a glance

Key facts about the West Highland White Terrier
Origin Scotland
Size Small (7–10 kg)
Weight 10–35 kg
Lifespan 10–14 years
Coat Varies by breed standard — see grooming section
Temperament Confident, cheerful, hardy
Good with Depends on socialisation — research breed traits before choosing

History of the West Highland White Terrier

Westies were bred to hunt vermin in the Scottish Highlands.

Interesting facts about the West Highland White Terrier

  • The West Highland White Terrier originates from Scotland.
  • West Highland White Terriers are known for being confident, cheerful, hardy.

Common health issues in the West Highland White Terrier and how to help

Like all dog breeds, the West Highland White Terrier can be more prone to a few specific health conditions. Knowing the early signs helps you act quickly — always consult a qualified vet for diagnosis and treatment.

Skin allergies

What it is: Itching, ear infections, and paw licking may reflect food or environmental allergies.

How to help: Your vet can diagnose triggers and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Patellar luxation

What it is: The kneecap slips out of place, causing intermittent skipping or lameness.

How to help: Mild cases may need weight control only; severe cases can require surgery.

Dental disease

What it is: Plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum infection and tooth loss.

How to help: Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional dental cleanings as your vet advises.

This is general information for owners, not veterinary advice. If you are worried about your dog's health, contact your vet.

Frequently asked questions about the West Highland White Terrier

Are West Highland White Terriers good family dogs?

West Highland White Terriers can make devoted companions in the right home. Match their energy, grooming, and training needs to your household before choosing this breed.

How much exercise does a West Highland White Terrier need?

Exercise needs vary by individual, but most West Highland White Terriers benefit from daily walks, play, and mental stimulation suited to their size and temperament.

What health problems are common in West Highland White Terriers?

Like all breeds, West Highland White Terriers have predispositions to certain conditions. Choose responsible breeders who health-test parents and maintain regular veterinary care.

Vet-reviewed via PetHealth+ · Review process Last reviewed How we research & review