Maltese
Quick answer
The Maltese is a gentle, playful, affectionate toy (up to 4 kg) breed from Malta. An ancient white toy breed that has been a lap companion for millennia.
Maltese at a glance
| Origin | Malta |
|---|---|
| Size | Toy (up to 4 kg) |
| Weight | 1.5–8 kg |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Coat | Varies by breed standard — see grooming section |
| Temperament | Gentle, playful, affectionate |
| Good with | Depends on socialisation — research breed traits before choosing |
History of the Maltese
Maltese dogs appear in art and literature from ancient Mediterranean cultures.
Interesting facts about the Maltese
- The Maltese originates from Malta.
- Malteses are known for being gentle, playful, affectionate.
Common health issues in the Maltese and how to help
Like all dog breeds, the Maltese can be more prone to a few specific health conditions. Knowing the early signs helps you act quickly — always consult a qualified vet for diagnosis and treatment.
Patellar luxation
What it is: The kneecap slips out of place, causing intermittent skipping or lameness.
How to help: Mild cases may need weight control only; severe cases can require surgery.
Dental disease
What it is: Plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum infection and tooth loss.
How to help: Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional dental cleanings as your vet advises.
Eye conditions
What it is: Breed-related eye problems may include cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, or cherry eye.
How to help: Regular eye checks and prompt vet attention for redness or cloudiness help preserve vision.
This is general information for owners, not veterinary advice. If you are worried about your dog's health, contact your vet.
Frequently asked questions about the Maltese
Are Malteses good family dogs?
Malteses can make devoted companions in the right home. Match their energy, grooming, and training needs to your household before choosing this breed.
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Exercise needs vary by individual, but most Malteses benefit from daily walks, play, and mental stimulation suited to their size and temperament.
What health problems are common in Malteses?
Like all breeds, Malteses have predispositions to certain conditions. Choose responsible breeders who health-test parents and maintain regular veterinary care.