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Global Animal Guide

Animals in Madagascar

Madagascar evolved in isolation — lemurs, fossa, chameleons, and baobabs found nowhere else on Earth.

4 species in our guide are native to Madagascar.

FAQs about animals in Madagascar

What animals are native to Madagascar?

Madagascar is home to 4 species in our guide, including Aye-aye, Chameleon, Ring-Tailed Lemur, Tomato Frog. Each profile covers habitat, diet, and conservation status.

Where can I learn about wildlife in Madagascar?

Browse the species below for answer-first guides with range maps, FAQs, and comparison pages. For broader context, see our Animals of Africa region page.

Are any animals in Madagascar endangered?

Several species native to Madagascar are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Check individual profiles for current status and how to help.