Dog Vaccinations: UK Schedule, Costs & Why They Matter

Vet-reviewed by Veterinary Reviewer, DVM · Last reviewed June 2026

In the UK, puppies usually get their first vaccinations at around 8 weeks, with a second dose 2–4 weeks later, then annual boosters. Core vaccines protect against parvovirus, distemper, infectious hepatitis, and leptospirosis. Kennel cough and rabies (for travel) are non-core, given as needed.

What do dog vaccinations protect against?

Core UK vaccines cover canine parvovirus (often fatal, especially in puppies), canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, and leptospirosis (a bacterial disease that can also affect humans). Non-core vaccines, given based on lifestyle and travel, include kennel cough (Bordetella/parainfluenza) and rabies (required for travel under pet passport/health certificate rules).

What’s the puppy and adult schedule?

Stage	Typical timing
First puppy course	~8 weeks, then a second dose 2–4 weeks later
Settling-in period	Wait ~1–2 weeks after the final puppy dose before full outdoor walks
Annual booster	Once a year (your vet tailors which components each year)

Why are boosters needed?

Immunity fades over time, and the protection interval differs by disease — that’s why vets follow manufacturer and WSAVA guidance rather than vaccinating everything every year. Keeping boosters current is also often required by boarding kennels, daycare, and insurers.

Frequently asked questions

When can a puppy go outside after vaccinations?

Usually 1–2 weeks after the final puppy dose — ask your vet for the exact date.

How much do dog vaccinations cost in the UK?

It varies by practice; many vets offer health plans that spread the cost across the year.

Are annual boosters really necessary?

Yes — your vet adjusts which components are due each year to keep protection up without over-vaccinating.