Quick answer
Pigeons feed on granivore (seeds, grain, scraps), adjusting seasonally based on local habitat and prey or plant availability.
Diet overview
Pigeons are birds that rely on granivore (seeds, grain, scraps). The common pigeon, or rock dove, is a familiar grey bird of cities worldwide and the ancestor of all domestic and racing pigeons. Famous for its homing ability, it can find its way back over hundreds of kilometres and carried vital messages in both world wars.
Feeding behaviour
Foraging strategy varies by season. Pigeons may hunt, graze, filter-feed, or scavenge depending on ecology.
Role in the food web
As birds, they interact with predators, prey, and competitors across their range.
Human-related feeding risks
Never feed wild pigeons — it habituates animals to people and can spread disease.
Sources
FAQs
What do pigeons eat?
Granivore (seeds, grain, scraps).
Are pigeons carnivores or herbivores?
Their diet is best described as: granivore (seeds, grain, scraps).
Do pigeons change diet seasonally?
Yes — many species shift food sources as seasons and prey abundance change.
Can I feed wild pigeons?
No — feeding wild animals is unsafe and often illegal.