Quick answer
Moles feed on insectivore (mostly earthworms), adjusting seasonally based on local habitat and prey or plant availability.
Diet overview
Moles are mammals that rely on insectivore (mostly earthworms). The European mole is a small, cylindrical burrowing mammal with velvety black fur, tiny eyes, and enormous spade-like front paws built for digging. It spends almost its entire life underground, hunting earthworms in a network of tunnels, and the molehills on lawns are the soil it pushes to the surface.
Feeding behaviour
Foraging strategy varies by season. Moles may hunt, graze, filter-feed, or scavenge depending on ecology.
Role in the food web
As mammals, they interact with predators, prey, and competitors across their range.
Human-related feeding risks
Never feed wild moles — it habituates animals to people and can spread disease.
Sources
FAQs
What do moles eat?
Insectivore (mostly earthworms).
Are moles carnivores or herbivores?
Their diet is best described as: insectivore (mostly earthworms).
Do moles change diet seasonally?
Yes — many species shift food sources as seasons and prey abundance change.
Can I feed wild moles?
No — feeding wild animals is unsafe and often illegal.