Quick answer
Wild olive baboons typically live around 30 years, though predation, disease, and habitat quality shift the average.
Lifespan in the wild
Most olive baboons reach roughly 30 years under natural conditions. 25–30 years in the wild (longer in captivity)
Factors affecting longevity
Predators, disease, food scarcity, and human pressures all shape survival. Males and females may differ in average lifespan.
In captivity or as pets
With veterinary care and steady nutrition, olive baboons sometimes live longer than wild averages — though wild longevity reflects natural ecology.
Oldest recorded individuals
Long-lived olive baboons are rare in the wild; research and zoo records help set upper limits for the species.
Sources
FAQs
How long do olive baboons live in the wild?
About 30 years on average.
What affects olive baboon lifespan?
Predation, habitat quality, disease, and food availability.
Do olive baboons live longer in captivity?
Often yes, when nutrition and healthcare are consistent.
How can you tell a young olive baboon from an adult?
Size, markings, and behaviour change with age — see our full profile for detail.