# Are Tigers Endangered? IUCN Status Explained

> Tigers are Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Learn why, how subspecies differ, and what conservation has achieved in places like India.

- **Species:** Tiger (*Panthera tigris*)
- **Conservation status:** Endangered
- **Diet:** Carnivore
- **Habitat:** Forest, grassland, mangrove swamp
- **Lifespan:** 10–15 years in the wild
- **Top speed:** 65 km/h (40 mph)
- **Canonical HTML:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/tiger/are-tiger-endangered/
- **Parent profile:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/tiger/
- **Last reviewed:** 2026-07-16

## Quick answer

Tigers are the largest living cat species, reaching up to 300 kg (660 lb). They are solitary, primarily nocturnal hunters native to Asia, from Siberian forests to tropical mangroves. Every tiger's stripe pattern is unique, like a human fingerprint. Wild tigers live around 10 to 15 years.

## Who should skip this page

Skip this if you need the full biology — use the [Tiger profile](https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/tiger/) instead.

## Behavior

Unlike lions, tigers are solitary and territorial, coming together only to mate. They are powerful swimmers and, unusually for cats, enjoy water, often cooling off in rivers and lakes. Tigers communicate through scent marks, scratch marks, and vocalizations that can carry for kilometers.

## Help protect the Tiger

Fewer than 5,000 wild tigers remain, pressured by habitat loss, snares and the illegal trade.

[Donate to protect tigers](https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/appeals/tigers/)

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Source: Global Animal Guide (https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/tiger/are-tiger-endangered/). Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 — free for non-commercial reuse with attribution.