# Are Manatees Endangered?

> Are manatees endangered? Status Vulnerable, main threats, and what protection means.

- **Species:** Manatee (*Trichechus manatus*)
- **Conservation status:** Vulnerable
- **Diet:** Herbivore (seagrass and water plants)
- **Habitat:** Warm rivers, estuaries, and shallow coasts
- **Lifespan:** 40+ years in the wild
- **Canonical HTML:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/manatee/are-manatee-endangered/
- **Parent profile:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/manatee/
- **Last reviewed:** 2026-07-16

## Quick answer

Manatees are large, slow-moving aquatic mammals often called sea cows. The West Indian manatee grazes on seagrass and water plants in warm rivers, estuaries, and shallow coasts. Adults reach about 3 m (10 ft) and 500 kg (1,100 lb) and can live 40 years or more in the wild.

## Who should skip this page

Skip this if you need the full biology — use the [Manatee profile](https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/manatee/) instead.

## Gentle plant-eating giants

Manatees are among the only fully aquatic herbivorous mammals. A single adult can eat a tenth of its body weight in seagrass and water plants every day, grazing for up to eight hours. They have no natural predators and spend their time slowly cruising warm shallows, surfacing every few minutes to breathe.

## Help protect the Manatee

The manatee is listed as Vulnerable, with habitat loss the leading threat to its future.

[Donate to protect habitat](https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/appeals/habitats/)

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Source: Global Animal Guide (https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/manatee/are-manatee-endangered/). Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 — free for non-commercial reuse with attribution.