# How Long Do Javan Rhinos Live?

> Wild Javan rhinos often live about 30–45 years; one-park risk, disease and poaching cut the average. IUCN Critically Endangered.

- **Species:** Javan Rhino (*Rhinoceros sondaicus*)
- **Conservation status:** Critically Endangered
- **Diet:** Herbivore — shoots, twigs, fallen fruit, and leaves
- **Habitat:** Dense tropical rainforest and tall grass in lowland Java
- **Lifespan:** 30–45 years in the wild
- **Top speed:** Up to 30 km/h (19 mph) in short charge
- **Canonical HTML:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/javan-rhino/how-long-do-javan-rhino-live/
- **Parent profile:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/javan-rhino/
- **Last reviewed:** 2026-07-16

## Quick answer

The Javan rhinoceros is the rarest of all rhino species, with roughly 70 individuals surviving in a single national park on Java, Indonesia. Smaller than the Indian rhino at 900–2,300 kg (2,000–5,000 lb), it has a single horn and nearly hairless grey skin, and is Critically Endangered from historic hunting and tiny range.

## Who should skip this page

Skip this if you need a prognosis for one named animal. This page is a species lifespan range.

## Last population on Java

All surviving Javan rhinos live in Ujung Kulon National Park at the western tip of Java — a peninsula isolated by the 1883 Krakatau eruption and tsunami. No Javan rhinos remain in their former range across Southeast Asia, Vietnam, or India.

## Help protect the Javan Rhino

The Javan rhino is one of the rarest mammals on Earth — about 50 individuals survive in a single national park on Java.

[Donate to stop rhino poaching](https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/appeals/rhinos/)

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Source: Global Animal Guide (https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/javan-rhino/how-long-do-javan-rhino-live/). Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 — free for non-commercial reuse with attribution.