# Where Do Donkeys Live?

> Where donkeys live: Worldwide on farms, rangelands, and arid regions, native range cues, and human overlap. Status Domesticated.

- **Species:** Donkey (*Equus asinus*)
- **Conservation status:** Domesticated
- **Diet:** Herbivore — grass, hay, straw, and browse
- **Habitat:** Worldwide on farms, rangelands, and arid regions
- **Lifespan:** 25–30 years (sometimes over 40 with excellent care)
- **Top speed:** Up to 40 km/h (25 mph) at a gallop
- **Canonical HTML:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/donkey/where-do-donkey-live/
- **Parent profile:** https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/donkey/
- **Last reviewed:** 2026-07-16

## Quick answer

Donkeys were domesticated in northeastern Africa around 5,000 years ago and spread worldwide as pack animals, draft animals, and companions. They are intelligent, cautious, and form strong social bonds, with working donkeys still carrying water, goods, and livelihoods across low-income countries today.

## Who should skip this page

Skip this if you need a sighting hotline. This page is native range and habitat.

## Domestication and history

The African wild ass is the ancestor of the domestic donkey. Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians valued donkeys for transport across terrain too arid for horses. Today an estimated 50 million donkeys exist worldwide, most of them working animals in low- and middle-income countries.

## Help protect the Donkey

Working donkeys haul water and goods with little veterinary care — wounds, lameness, and exhaustion are common and preventable.

[Help working donkeys](https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/appeals/working-donkeys/)

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Source: Global Animal Guide (https://globalanimalguide.org/animals/donkey/where-do-donkey-live/). Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 — free for non-commercial reuse with attribution.